1.Assembly language: fundamentals, video and keyboard operation, data manipulation advanced input/output, macros and linking to subprograms. 2.The fundamental machine-dependent and machine-independent aspects of software design are clearly identified. The fundamental types of system software, particularly assemblers, loaders, macro processors, and linkage editors.

This course covers (1). Foundation materials for assembly language, including basic features of PC hardware, instruction addressing and execution, and introduction to video and keyboard operations. (2). Advanced materials for assembly language, including video system, keyboard operation, processing String data, processing binary data, processing ASCII and BCD data, defining and processing tables, and advanced input/output. (3). Special topics, including defining and using MACRO, linking to subprograms , BIOS data areas, interrupts and ports. (4). 系統程式主要包含組譯器(Assemblers)、聯結程式(Linkers)、載入程式(Loaders)和巨集處理器(Macro processors)、編譯器(Compilers)、作業系統(Operating Systems)幾種系統軟體。這些系統軟體，讓我們能夠以較簡便、直接的方式操作和運用電腦。系統程式主要內容如下： Chapter 1: SIC and SIC/XE簡介 Chapter 2: SIC and SIC/XE組譯器 Chapter 3: 聯結程式與載入程式 Chapter 4: 巨集處理器

1. IBM PC Assembly Language and Programming 5th edition Peter Abel
2. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE FOR X86 PROCESSORS 7th IRVINE
3. System Software 3rd edition Leland L. Beck