1. Understand the scientific, technological, and policy foundations of the global energy transition. 2. Identify major renewable energy sources and enabling technologies, along with their advantages and limitations. 3. Analyze the environmental, economic, and social implications of shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy systems. 4. Develop critical thinking and communication skills through group discussions, case studies, and presentations.

Energy and Civilization: A History — Vaclav Smil

Sustainable Energy — Without the Hot Air — David J. C. MacKay