講述古典音樂從十九世紀末到第二次世界大戰的演變，以及二十世紀上半葉的音樂流派與特色。 This course traces the evolution of western classical music from the late 19th century to the Second World War, as well as the musical movements and characteristics of the first half of the 20th century.

Burkholder, Grout & Palisca. A History of Western Music, 10th ed. New York: Norton, 2019.
Burkholder & Palisca. Norton Anthology of Western Music. New York: Norton, 2019. Vol.2- Vol.3.